Saturday, June 27, 2009

Recession Over?

I am completely clueless about the markets right now. However, am not sure which is better – being completely clueless about the market, or being totally wrong about it. I guess in most scenarios, the former follows the latter.

All over the world, the markets are rallying, and the bears can no longer the dismiss it as just another bear-market rally. Somewhere down the line, the bears became too bearish about their predictions, and people lost it in their gloomier and gloomier forecasts. I’m not saying that the current rally is indeed THE RALLY, and we are out of recession. Personally, I have a feeling that the worst is yet to come, though am too scared to put the view into positions.

In my personal opinion, what caused this rally is the fact that globally the central banks infused massive dollops of cash into the system. The printing press all over the world went into the over-time mode, and printed millions of green and blue backs. The cash was supposed to be used to plug the holes into the balance sheets of the banks (and other corporations essential for free money supply into the economy). However, all the cash went into investment assets, and led to the massive short squeeze. People jumped to buy everything available - junkier-the-bond, longer to queue of potential buyers. Risk became history, and all the high beta names sky-rocketed. This is where we find ourselves as of now.

There are two possible paths which the markets could take from here. If the central banks indeed didn’t screw-up big-time, then we may well have seen the bottom, and are unlikely to go there again. The markets would then become a buy-on-dips market, and we would see the mother of all rallies in the emerging nations. Considering the massive amounts of cash sitting with the domestic as well as global asset managers, the BRIC and other developing nations could well go past their past highs. And the buzzword succeeding ‘recession’ would be ‘de-coupling’ for the next few years.

The second scenario, which I think has slightly a lower probability at the moment (but higher payoff if it materializes), is that the central banks erred in their bailouts and packages. And instead of reaching the ones who needed it the most, it ended up just creating a mild bubble in the asset classes. When the tides goes down again, the quarterly results would come back to haunt everyone, and the governments world-wide would by then have run out of ammunitions. Given the high deficits being run by all the governments, we are close to using the full quota of bailout funds. And for some reason, this bubble dies, then we would be in a free-fall again.

Lets see how things pan-out in the coming weeks. I think the picture would become clearer by the end of July as most of the corporates would announce their Q1 results. I’m expecting another quarter of record profits by the US banks, and if it happens, we could see the markets going into the stage 2 of this rally.

Sunday, June 21, 2009

Market View: June 20

Markets have been trading in the range for the past few weeks. And surprisingly, have hold very well after the recent up move. One would have expected the correction to have come thick and fast, but the markets have refused to comply with the bear wishes. There are many people waiting for the market to fall, and as the reports claim, there is plenty of fund lying on the sidelines which has to be deployed.

I’ve become slightly bearish now on the markets, and think everything has moved up all too fast and too much. As for the markets holding up, I think its more of funds trying to play catch up, and investing late into the rally. We have seen good buying by the domestic funds in the past couple of weeks.

There are plenty of things that could decide the market moves in the coming weeks. And given that the list is quite long, I would expect the volatility to move higher from the current levels.

1. Quarterly results of domestic companies: With the result season starting, we may have a few surprises. Already we have seen some patterns with the advance tax numbers (with banks posting good results, while manufacturing sector lagging), and we may see high dispersion between sectors in their results.

2. US Bank results: No longer the size they used to be a year or two back, the US bank results still are eagerly awaited. They had all posted very good numbers in the last quarter, and another good showing could really seal off the recession here. However, a set of bad numbers could really hurt badly as well.

3. Indian Budget: With budget coming in the first week of July, expectations are quite high with the dream team. However, as with the T20 World Cup, expectations may well have exceeded the upcoming reality.

4. Swine Flu: Markets have completely stopped reacting to any news on this front. With fresh cases being reported almost everyday now, it might surprise the markets on the downside.

5. Budget Deficits: With all the governments around the world facing huge and still mounting budget deficit, we may see rates rising through the roof. Already we have had a failed auction, and a couple more could be the trigger for this.

6. Oil: Oil has slowly moved from 40-something to 70s now, and its not far away from where it would start hurting India. A level above 80 in the next couple of weeks, and then we would start having pressure on the currency again.

7. FII Selling: FIIs have been sellers in the market over the last 1 month or so, and if the selling continues, we may well see both INR and Equity Markets falling back to the earlier lows.