Friday, January 25, 2013

China: Finally Coming Of Age

Last few months have been very exciting for anyone who follows the Asian markets. China has announced a serious of reforms, and have been slowly expanding quotas for foreigners in its domestic A-share market. At the same time, its also moving ahead with internationalization of RMB (with the current plan of making it happen by 2017). I guess both the stock market and FX market reforms would go hand in hand, and one isn't possible without the another. 

There were apprehensions around the time of leadership transition, but now all those have gone away, and the new leadership is also dedicated towards financial reforms. We may be in for exciting times in coming months when more and more quota is released, and trading volume picks up. Already the futures trading volume in Shanghai has seen phenomenal growth over the past couple of years. Less than 3 years old as a product, they have already seen huge volumes being traded. 

The other giant, India has also embarked upon a series of reforms, opening up the country further for attracting FDI and FII inflows. India needs dollars, and hence it has no other option than opening up of economy further. However, the key difference here is INR on the ground very much reflects almost the true level of the currency - RBI hasn't been too aggressive or defensive with the currency movements, and has allowed the market to take it to its level. There have been interventions, but they mostly short term, and that too for preventing the volatility of the currency. 

I'm changing my stance of being underweight India for this year, and I think this may be another huge inflow year for all the emerging markets. We may see continued ETF flows in Asia, and have another 20% plus year for many indices. 

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